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Showing posts from January, 2022

Cholecystectomy by Vijay sir

Cholecystectomy :-                                      Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.  Cholecystectomy   is a common treatment of symptomatic  gallstones and other gallbladder conditions.  Cholecystectomy  is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. The operation is done to remove the gallbladder due to gallstone causing pain or infection. Low fever  Nausea  Jaundice Sign and Symptoms :-                    The most common symptoms of cholecystitis are:-      sharp pain in the right abdomen  low fever  nausea  jaundice   Common test :-                    Blood test : CBC (complete blood count)  Liver Function Test  abdominal ultrasound is the most common study for gall bladder ...

Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage Bleed Drainange

  Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage (IPH) :-                                     Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage (IPH) is one form of intracerebral bleeding in which there is bleeding with in brain parenchyma. The other form is intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Sign and Symptoms :-                     Clinical manifestations of intraprenchymal hemorrhage are determined by the size and location of hemorrhage but may include the following :  Hypertension  Fever  Thalamus contralateral hemiparesis, contralateral sensory loss. Confusion Diagnosis :-             CT Scan  :-                    CT Scan may be normal if it is done soon after the oneset of symptoms. A CT Scan is best test to look for bleeding in or around your brain.         ...

Subdural haematoma

  Subdural Hematoma   :-                       Subdural Hematoma is a common neurosurgical disorder that require surgical intervention. It is a type of intracranial hemorrhage that occur beneath the dura ( essential a collection of blood over the surface of the brain ) and may be associated with other brain injuries. Symptoms  :- Headache which gradually increased over several days. Nausea and vomiting.  weakness change in behaviour.  Treatment  :- CT or MRI scan help in diagnosis and confirming their extent of the bleed.  Surgery a small hole is drilled in the skull of brain the blood and release the pressure.  Majority  of the patient show significant improvement of the drains with only few long  term side effects.

Microbiology - Introduction and scope

Introduction : -                        Microbiology term was introduced by French chemist Louis Pasteur. The word microbiology constituted by micobe-biology . Microbes are the organisms too small . The term microbe is now replaced by the term micro-organisms. Biology is the science that deals with the study of animal and plant life.             Microscopic forms of life are present in vast  numbers everywhere on earth in nearly every environment i.e. soil, water, food, air etc .  The majority of these  micro-organisms are not harmful to humans.   Microbiology : -                         Microbiology is the science which deals with the study of microorganisms. Branches of Microbiology :- Medical Microbiology  Industrial Microbiology Food Microbiology  Soil Microbiology  Plant Microbiology  ...