Renal Function Test
Structure and function of kidney :-
The kidneys are Bean shaped organ an outer region called cortex and inner region called medulla. Structure and functional unit of kidney is called nephron. Each kidney contain approximately 1 million nephrons.
Functions :-
There are some basic process :-
- Glomerular Filtration
- Tubular secretion
- Excretion of water and waste product of protein metabolism.
- Excretion of harmful substance drugs and toxins .
- Regulate of PH of blood .
Position of the kidneys :-
Nephron :-
Microscopically the kidney are made of a number of structrual and functional units called nephorns .There are about ten million nephrons in each kidney .
Kidney Function Test
- Urea
- Creatinine
- Uric Acid
- Urinanalysis
- Creatinine Clearence and
- Glomerular Filtration Rate
- Sodium
- Potassium
NPN are waste products formed in the body as a result of degradtive metabolism of nuclic acid ,amino acids,proteins .Excretion of these compounds is an important function of kidney.
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